Multi Objective Scheduling of Utility-scale Energy Storages and Demand Response Programs Portfolio for Grid Integration of Wind Power

Heydarian-Forushani, E.; Aalami, H.

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Multi Objective Scheduling of Utility-scale Energy Storages and Demand Response Programs Portfolio for Grid Integration of Wind Power

Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering

مقاله 2، دوره 4، شماره 2، زمستان 2016، صفحه 104-116 اصل مقاله (686 K)

نوع مقاله: Research Paper

نویسندگان

E. Heydarian-Forushani

¹؛ H. Aalami²

¹Isfahan University of Technology

²Imam Hussein University

چکیده

Increasing the penetration of variable wind generation in power systems has created some new challenges in the power system operation. In such a situation, the inclusion of flexible resources which have the potential of facilitating wind power integration is necessary. Demand response (DR) programs and emerging utility-scale energy storages (ESs) are known as two powerful flexible tools that can improve large-scale integration of intermittent wind power from technical and economic aspects. Under this perspective, this paper proposes a multi objective stochastic framework that schedules conventional generation units, bulk ESs, and DR resources simultaneously with the application to wind integration. The proposed formulation is a sophisticated problem which coordinates supply-side and demand-side resources in energy and up/down spinning reserve markets so that the cost, emission, and multi objective functions are minimized separately. In order to determine the most efficient DR program which can potentially coordinate with bulk ESs in the system with a significant amount of wind power, a comprehensive DR programs portfolio including time- and incentive-based programs is designed. Afterwards, strategy success index (SSI) is employed to prioritize DR programs from independent system operator (ISO) perspective. The IEEE-RTS is used to reveal the effectiveness of the proposed method.

کلیدواژه ها

Bulk energy storages؛ Demand response programs؛ Electricity market؛ Wind power generation

عنوان مقاله [English]

برنامه ریزی چندهدفه ذخیره سازهای انرژی مقیاس بزرگ و منابع پاسخگویی بار با هدف یکپارچه سازی توان بادی

چکیده [English]

افزایش نفوذ تولید منابع بادی متغیر در سیستمهای قدرت سبب بروز چالشهایی در بهرهبرداری سیستم قدرت شده است. در این شرایط، بکارگیری منابع انعطافپذیر که دارای پتانسیل تسهیل کردن یکپارچهسازی تولید بادی میباشند، ضروری است. منابع پاسخگوییبار و ذخیرهسازهای انرژی بزرگ مقیاس نوظهور به عنوان دو ابزار انعطافپذیر قدرتمند هستند که میتوانند یکپارچهسازی منابع بادی دارای عدم قطعیت را از جنبههای فنی و اقتصادی بهبود دهند. تحت این نظریه، این مقاله یک چارچوب تصادفی چندهدفه ارائه میدهد که به برنامهریزی همزمان نیروگاههای سنتی، ذخیرهسازهای انرژی مقیاس بزرگ و منابع پاسخگویی بار با هدف یکپارچهسازی تولیدات بادی میپردازد. فرمولاسیون ارائه شده یک مساله پیچیده است که به هماهنگی منابع سمت عرضه و تقاضا در بازارهای انرژی و ذخیره چرخان بالا و پایین میپردازد به نحوی که توابع هزینه، انتشار آلاینده و چندین هدف دیگر به صورت مجزا حداقلسازی شوند. به منظور تعیین کارآمدترین برنامه پاسخگویی بار که پتانسیل هماهنگی با ذخیرهسازهای مقیاس بزرگ را در سیستمهای با نفوذ بالای منابع بادی داشته باشد، سبد جامعی از برنامههای پاسخگوییبار شامل برنامههای مبتنی بر تعرفه و تشویق طراحی شده است. همچنین، به منظور اولویتبندی برنامههای پاسخگویی بار از دیدگاه بهرهبردار سیستم از شاخص موفقیت استراتژی استفاده شده است. سیستم استاندارد نمونه IEEE-RTS جهت نشان دادن کارآمدی روش پیشنهادی استفاده شده است.

کلیدواژه ها [English]

انرژی بادی, برنامه های پاسخگویی بار, ذخیره سازهای انرژی, بازار برق

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آمار

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